Dry FliesLeo

Hans Weilenmann's Leo builds a caddis and mayfly imitation from a single material: dark pardo Coq de Leon hen saddle barbs form both the tail and the wound abdomen. A sparse two-turn dubbing brush thorax keeps the profile clean for spring and summer hatches on rivers and stillwaters alike.

Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Difficulty
Intermediate
Target Species
Trout
Updated
Feb 2026
Leo fly pattern - imitates Mayflies, Caddis tied for Trout

Overview

Weilenmann ribbed the Coq de Leon abdomen with nothing but the tying thread itself, saving a step and keeping the body slim. Because the same feather does double duty for tail and abdomen, tiers can turn out a batch quickly once the barbs are stripped and prepped. The stiff, water-resistant Coq de Leon fibers hold up through repeated refusals, making it a good choice when baetis and caddis hatches overlap through a long summer afternoon.

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Materials

Hook:
Grip 14723BL #14
Thread:
Benecchi 12/0, black
Rib:
Tying thread
Tail:
Whiting Farms Coq de Leon hen saddle barbs, dark pardo
Abdomen:
Whiting Farms Coq de Leon hen saddle barbs, dark pardo
Thorax:
Dubbing brush - two turns

Behavior & Presentation

Natural Behavior: Adult caddis rest passively on the surface between mating flights, paddling slowly with their legs to maintain position while wings stay elevated. They drift calmly through moderate currents, presenting an easy meal for cruising fish.

Where Trout Eat It: Surface film in runs and glides where caddis accumulate during mating swarms.

How to Fish It: Dead drift with no movement, allowing the fly to float naturally through feeding lanes where trout cruise for resting adults.

Best Water: Focus on slicks and glides where surface currents slow, foam lines that concentrate floating insects, and tail-outs where spent caddis gather.

Strike Type: Subtle sips with minimal surface disturbance as fish rise confidently to stationary targets.

Fishing Strategy

Rigging Suggestions: Use a 9-12 foot leader tapering to 5X tippet for delicate presentations. Apply floatant to the body and hackle.

Seasonal Timing: Most effective during peak feeding periods at dawn and dusk. Water temperatures between 45-65°F typically produce best results.

Pro Tips: The neutral coloration and versatile profile make this an exceptional searching pattern when you're uncertain about specific hatches. Fish it with confidence through likely water rather than only targeting visible risers - the realistic silhouette triggers opportunistic strikes from cruising trout.

Entomology

Caddisflies rest on the surface between mating flights, slowly paddling with their legs to maintain position in moderate currents while their wings remain elevated above the waterline. Fish cruise beneath the surface to inspect and sip these drifting adults because their extended float times provide leisurely feeding opportunities, and the distinctive wing profile makes them easy to identify as profitable targets.

Order
Trichoptera
Common Name
Caddisfly
Organism Type
insect
Life Stage
adult

Pattern Characteristics

Intermediate Difficulty
Trout
Moving Water
Stillwater
Spring
Summer
Fall
Imitates: Mayflies, Caddis
Southeast
dead-drift
baetis-hatch
caddis-hatch
classic