Dry FliesOlive X2 Caddis
The Olive X2 Caddis is an olive variation of Craig Mathews' X2 Caddis designed to match Brachycentrus and other olive-bodied caddis species. The Zelon dubbing body creates a realistic segmented appearance while the deer hair wing provides floatation. The trailing shuck completes the emerger profile for this versatile caddis pattern.
Spring, Summer, Fall
Intermediate
Trout
Dec 2025

Overview
The Olive X2 Caddis was developed at Blue Ribbon Flies to match the olive-bodied caddis species common during Mother's Day and other spring caddis hatches. The Brachycentrus olive dubbing specifically matches the grannom and apple caddis that trout key on during early season emergences. The X2 design combines emerger and dry fly characteristics.
Materials
Hook: Tiemco 100 or Umpqua U002, #14-18
Thread: Uni-Thread, 8/0, tan
Shuck: Straight Zelon, caddis amber
Rib: Krystal Flash, pearl
Body: Zelon Dubbing, brachycentrus olive
Wing: X Caddis Deer Hair, natural
Head: Zelon Dubbing, hydropsyche tan
Behavior & Presentation
Natural Behavior: Adult caddisflies skate and flutter across the surface during egg-laying activity, their wings creating visible wakes as they touch down repeatedly. The X-Caddis style with trailing shuck suggests caddis transitioning through the surface film or exhausted adults sitting low in the water after ovipositing runs.
Where Trout Eat It: Trout target this Brachycentrus olive emerger during Mother's Day caddis hatches on freestone rivers, focusing on the trailing shuck and low-riding profile in tail-outs and foam lines. Fish key on the olive-bodied caddis species during early season emergences on the Madison, Yellowstone, and Henry's Fork.
How to Fish It: Dead drift with occasional lifts or swings at the end of the drift to trigger strikes during caddis emergences. The Zelon shuck trails below while the deer hair wing rides in the film—fish alone or as part of a dry-dropper rig during heavy Mother's Day hatches.
Best Water: Most productive in tail-outs, foam lines, and seams of the Madison, Yellowstone, and Henry's Fork during April-May grannom and apple caddis hatches. Target slicks and eddies where olive-bodied emergers collect during late morning and early afternoon.
Strike Type: Confident rises or explosive splashes occur as fish track the skittering emerger through the drift.
Fishing Strategy
Rigging Suggestions: Fish on 9-12 foot leader with 5X tippet. The buoyant design floats well even in broken water. Consider as part of a dry-dropper rig during heavy hatches.
Seasonal Timing: Most effective from April through September during various caddis emergences. Particularly productive during Mother's Day caddis hatches and other /early caddis activity.
Pro Tips: The natural deer hair wing provides good visibility and floatation. Pattern rides in the film with the shuck trailing below.
Entomology
Adult caddisflies skitter and flutter across the water surface during mating flights, often returning repeatedly to dip and lay eggs. Fish key on these erratic surface movements because caddis represent substantial nutrition and trigger aggressive feeding responses during peak emergence periods.
- Order
- Trichoptera
- Common Name
- Caddisfly
- Organism Type
- insect
- Life Stage
- adult