Dry FliesFootprint Dun

Oliver Edwards designed the Footprint Dun to imitate the dimple a mayfly leaves in the surface film rather than the insect's full body. Coarse Argentinean hare dubbing and a sparse polypropylene wing keep it low, while stiff moose body fibers serve as both tail and legs. It suits slow, flat pools where picky trout study a fly's exact silhouette.

Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Difficulty
Intermediate
Target Species
Trout
Updated
Feb 2026
Footprint Dun fly pattern - imitates Mayflies tied for Trout

Overview

Built on a Partridge SLD hook, the fly pairs an olive Argentinean hare body with a light grey siliconised polypropylene wing and moose body fibers standing in for both tail and legs. The coarser hare dubbing floats better than finer material and holds the fly just in the surface film, so trout see the dimpled footprint of a natural dun rather than a full three-dimensional insect. That low posture suits slow, flat pools where fish have time to inspect a natural mayfly before rising. Oliver Edwards originated the concept, and Hans Weilenmann's dressing keeps the material list sparse.

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Materials

Hook:
Partridge SLD #16
Thread:
Benecchi 12/0, olive
Wing:
Siliconised polypropylene, light grey
Tail/Legs:
Moose body
Body:
Argentinean Hare, olive

Behavior & Presentation

Natural Behavior: Mayfly duns balance delicately on their legs, creating characteristic dimples or footprints on the water's meniscus as they rest after emergence. The splayed hackle fibers create authentic surface tension disruptions rather than a bulky fly body, triggering strikes from trout focused on surface footprints rather than silhouettes.

Where Trout Eat It: Trout focus on surface footprint dimples in chalk stream feeding lanes, rising to authentic surface tension patterns.

How to Fish It: Emphasize drag-free drift allowing splayed hackle to create natural dimples matching mayfly footprint triggers.

Best Water: Focus on chalk stream pool necks with glass-smooth surface, spring creek flats under 18 inches, and slow inside bends.

Strike Type: Chalk stream trout inspect footprint patterns carefully before sipping with gentle rises; set smoothly when you observe the rise or feel tension.

Fishing Strategy

Rigging Suggestions: Fish on 12-15 foot leader tapering to 6X-7X fluorocarbon tippet. Ultra-fine tippet supports delicate presentation needed for footprint design to fool technical feeders.

Seasonal Timing: Most effective during major mayfly hatches April through June and again September through October when water temperatures range 48-58°F. Peak selectivity occurs during heavy emergence periods when trout focus on subtle presentation details.

Pro Tips: Splayed hackle fibers create authentic surface dimples matching natural mayfly footprint. Focus on drag-free drift rather than exact size matching, as the footprint triggers recognition from selective trout.

Entomology

Mayfly duns rest motionless on the water surface after emerging from their nymphal shucks, drying their delicate wings before taking flight while leaving characteristic dimples or footprints on the meniscus. Trout selectively feed on these vulnerable insects during this critical window because the mayflies are completely defenseless and highly nutritious during their extended surface drift.

Order
Ephemeroptera
Common Name
Mayfly
Organism Type
insect
Life Stage
adult

Pattern Characteristics

Intermediate Difficulty
Trout
Moving Water
Stillwater
Spring
Summer
Fall
Imitates: Mayflies
United Kingdom
River Wharfe
dead-drift
baetis-hatch
classic
modern