Midge / EmergersCDC Biot Caddis Emerger

Harry Mason's CDC Biot Caddis Emerger builds a tan goose biot abdomen for segmentation, a slender olive Ice Dub thorax, and a natural CDC wing over a sparse silver Z-lon shuck and underwing. Lemon wood duck antennae and a peacock herl head finish the profile of a caddis still working free of its pupal shuck.

Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Difficulty
Intermediate
Target Species
Trout
Updated
Feb 2026
CDC Biot Caddis Emerger fly pattern - imitates Caddis tied for Trout

Overview

Credited to Harry Mason, this emerger targets the moment caddis pupae hang suspended in the surface film, only partly out of the shuck. The goose biot gives a tighter, more defined segmentation than dubbing alone, and the double dose of Z-lon in the shuck and underwing adds sparkle without overwhelming the CDC wing's natural movement. Fish it low in the film during a caddis emergence, especially when trout are working just under the surface rather than fully up.

Where to Buy This Fly

We only link to fly shops we trust. Some links are referral links, which may earn us a commission at no extra cost to you.

Materials

Hook:
Dry fly hook 1XL #14
Thread:
Benecchi 12/0, black
Shuck:
Z-lon, silver - sparse
Abdomen:
Goose biot, dyed tan
Thorax:
Ice Dub, olive - very slender
Underwing:
Z-lon, silver
Wing/legs:
CDC, natural
Antennae:
Lemon woodduck barbs
Head:
Peacock herl

Behavior & Presentation

Natural Behavior: Ascending caddis pupae tumble upward through mid-column before hanging suspended in the film while adults extract from pupal shucks. This vulnerable film stage concentrates feeding activity.

Where Trout Eat It: Fish position in feeding lanes to intercept pupae suspended in the surface film and just below.

How to Fish It: Present with drag-free drifts in the film, allowing the fly to hang naturally without added weight.

Best Water: Target tail-outs, slicks, foam lines, and seams where emerging pupae accumulate during hatches.

Strike Type: Delicate sips barely dimpling the surface as fish confidently take suspended emergers.

Fishing Strategy

Rigging Suggestions: Use a 12-15 foot leader with 6X-7X tippet. Fish alone or as a dropper beneath a small dry fly.

Seasonal Timing: Most effective during peak feeding periods at dawn and dusk. Water temperatures between 45-65°F typically produce best results.

Pro Tips: The biot abdomen and CDC wing create the perfect emerger silhouette. Fish are often more selective to emergers than adults during caddis hatches.

Entomology

Caddis pupae ascend through the water column in an uncontrolled tumbling motion before reaching the surface where they hang suspended while the adult works free of the pupal shuck. This vulnerable transition phase concentrates fish feeding as insects struggle at the surface film unable to escape predation.

Order
Trichoptera
Common Name
Caddisfly
Organism Type
insect
Life Stage
general

Pattern Characteristics

Intermediate Difficulty
Trout
Moving Water
Stillwater
Spring
Summer
Fall
Imitates: Caddis
Pacific Northwest
Feather River
Stanislaus River
Trinity River
Firehole River
dead-drift
caddis-hatch
midge-hatch
classic

Where to Fish This Fly

via River & Run — the U.S. fly shop directory.