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Dry FliesAjax

Romain Gueniat's versatile dry fly combines CDC wing and sparse hackle for exceptional floatation with delicate profile. Sits naturally in the surface film, imitating both mayflies and small caddis during selective feeding periods in freestone streams and spring creeks.

Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Difficulty
Intermediate
Target Species
Trout
Updated
Feb 2026
Ajax fly pattern - imitates Mayflies, Caddis tied for Trout

Overview

Designed by French tier Romain Gueniat, this pattern features a CDC wing and sparse hackle for exceptional floatation with a delicate profile. The combination of natural CDC fibers and carefully selected body materials creates a realistic silhouette that works well during selective feeding periods. The low-profile design sits naturally in the surface film, mimicking both mayflies and small caddis.

Materials

Hook: Tiemco 202SP #6
Thread: Benecchi 12/0, black
Body: Wapsi Crawdub, brick
Underwing: Lady Amherst tippet barbs, dyed dark claret
Wing: Arctic fox, dyed black
Collar: Whiting Popper Pack, dyed scarlet (these are also advertised as Whiting Craft Feathers - in a range of colors)

Behavior & Presentation

Natural Behavior: Diving caddis swim beneath the surface to deposit eggs on rocks, then struggle back up trailing air bubbles. This underwater activity is conspicuous.

Where Trout Eat It: Fish intercept diving caddis in runs, beneath riffles, and along seams where egg-laying females concentrate during afternoon hours.

How to Fish It: Dead drift through prime water with occasional twitches during caddis activity. Fish the film for emergers or just below for diving adults.

Best Water: Target seams along current breaks, riffle edges below emergence zones, runs with moderate depth, and pool heads.

Strike Type: Expect confident rises or subtle takes as fish intercept surface or film-level insects.

Fishing Strategy

Rigging Suggestions: Fish on 9-12 foot leader with 4X-5X tippet. Can serve as lead fly in dry-dropper rig paired with small emerger or nymph dropper.

Seasonal Timing: Most effective during hatches from April through June and again September through October when water temperatures range 50-60°F. Prime periods occur during morning and evening rise activity.

Pro Tips: Natural CDC fibers float well with minimal floatant application. The sparse profile avoids spooking wary fish while maintaining visibility for the angler in varied light conditions.

Entomology

Caddisflies perform diving egg-laying behaviors where females swim actively beneath the surface to deposit eggs on submerged rocks, then struggle back to the surface trailing air bubbles. This underwater swimming phase followed by vulnerable surface emergence makes them conspicuous targets during the egg-laying cycle when trout patrol prime reproduction zones.

Order
Trichoptera
Common Name
Caddisfly
Organism Type
insect
Life Stage
adult

Pattern Characteristics

Intermediate Difficulty
Trout
Moving Water
Stillwater
Spring
Summer
Fall
Imitates: Mayflies, Caddis
Europe
dead-drift
baetis-hatch
caddis-hatch
classic
modern