Midge / EmergersPartridge Pupa

Hans Weilenmann's Partridge Pupa pairs an olive Argentinian hare abdomen with a sparse brown partridge collar for a slender midge pupa profile that hangs naturally in the surface film. A pine squirrel thorax worked in split thread adds a rougher, buggier texture right where an emerging midge is most vulnerable.

Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Difficulty
Intermediate
Target Species
Trout
Updated
Feb 2026
Partridge Pupa fly pattern - imitates Midges tied for Trout

Overview

The abdomen is dubbed from olive Argentinian hare fur over a size 14 hook, kept slim to match a midge pupa's shape. Ahead of it, a thorax of brown-olive dyed pine squirrel guard hair is spun into a split thread for texture, and a sparse collar of brown partridge barbs stands in for emerging legs and breathes with the slightest current. The combination lets the fly hang just under or in the surface film rather than ride high, matching the moment when a midge pupa is shedding its shuck. It fits tailwaters and spring creeks where midges hatch through spring, summer, and fall and trout key on that stalled emergence.

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Materials

Hook:
Grip 14723BL #14
Thread:
Benecchi 12/0, black
Collar:
Brown partridge barbs
Abdomen:
Argentinian hare, olive
Thorax:
Pine squirrel guard hair, dyed brown-olive - in split thread

Behavior & Presentation

Natural Behavior: Midge pupae ascend slowly through the water column in a vulnerable vertical drift toward the surface film. Their gradual rise and inability to change direction make them easy targets for cruising fish who systematically work through these concentrations.

Where Trout Eat It: Trout sip this pattern in the surface film during morning and evening emergence periods in tailwaters and spring creeks. Fish target the suspended pupa in back eddies, soft seams, and glassy runs where midges collect and hang vertically in the film.

How to Fish It: Fish in the film with drag-free drifts, greasing your leader to within 6 inches of the fly so the sparse partridge hackle breathes in the current. Use as a dropper 18-24 inches behind a dry fly or fish alone with ultra-light 6X-7X tippet for selective trout.

Best Water: Most effective in tail-outs, back eddies, and slow seams of tailwaters and spring creeks where midges hatch year-round. Target foam lines and slicks in slow runs where emergers suspend and concentrate in European waters.

Strike Type: The indicator will hesitate or drift slightly upstream as trout gently mouth the suspended pupa. Set on any unnatural pause in the drift.

Fishing Strategy

Rigging Suggestions: Use a 12-15 foot leader with 6X-7X tippet. Fish alone or as a dropper beneath a small dry fly.

Seasonal Timing: Most effective during peak feeding periods at dawn and dusk. Water temperatures between 45-65°F typically produce best results.

Pro Tips: Sinks at a moderate rate depending on hook weight. The natural materials blend well with the aquatic environment.

Entomology

Midge pupae ascend slowly through the water column in a vulnerable vertical drift toward the surface film. Their gradual rise and inability to change direction make them easy targets for cruising fish who systematically work through these concentrations.

Order
Diptera
Family
Chironomidae
Common Name
Midge
Organism Type
insect
Life Stage
general

Pattern Characteristics

Intermediate Difficulty
Trout
Moving Water
Stillwater
Spring
Summer
Fall
Imitates: Midges
Europe
dead-drift
midge-hatch
classic
modern