Les's Lemon Cahill

Les's Lemon Cahill is a classic Catskill dry fly developed by Les Shannon, known for his meticulous attention to detail and custom dubbing blends. This elegant pattern imitates the Light Cahill and similar pale mayflies with its distinctive lemon-yellow body and golden straw hackle. Despite being created several decades ago, it remains exceptionally effective on selective trout during summer mayfly hatches.

Les's Lemon Cahill fly pattern - imitates Mayflies tied for Trout
  • Intermediate
  • Spring, Summer
  • Trout
  • Size 12–18

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Les's Lemon Cahill is a classic Catskill dry fly developed by Les Shannon, known for his meticulous attention to detail and custom dubbing blends. This elegant pattern imitates the Light Cahill and similar pale mayflies with its distinctive lemon-yellow body and golden straw hackle. Despite being created several decades ago, it remains exceptionally effective on selective trout during summer mayfly hatches.

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Materials

Hook
Standard dry-fly hook (Mustad 94840 or similar), #12–#18
Thread
Tan, 6/0 or 70 denier
Wing
Mallard flank feather fibers
Tail
Golden straw dry-fly hackle fibers
Body
80/20 mix of yellow and white rabbit fur dubbing
Hackle
Golden straw dry-fly hackle

Overview

Les Shannon was famous for his custom dubbing blends, and this pattern showcases his philosophy that "less is more" when it comes to dubbing application. He specifically chose mallard flank over traditional wood duck for the wing due to its lighter coloring, which better matches the naturals. The golden straw hackle from a Whiting neck provides both the tail and the collar, ensuring color consistency throughout the fly. The hackle is wrapped both behind and in front of the wing in traditional Catskill fashion.

Related patterns

Behavior & presentation

Natural Behavior
Adult mayflies drift on the surface after hatching or during egg-laying flights, floating with wings upright while resting between mating activities. Fish consume these freshly emerged or spent adults for their high protein content and predictable seasonal abundance during peak emergence windows.
Where Trout Eat It
Trout sip cream-colored mayflies in classic Catskill tailwaters during late spring Pale Evening Dun and Light Cahill hatches.
How to Fish It
Dead drift with 9-12 foot leaders tapered to 4X-5X. Apply light floatant to hackle for traditional high-riding Catskill presentation.
Best Water
Most productive on riffle edges transitioning to glides and along seams where moderate current concentrates emerging mayflies.
Strike Type
The classic Catskill high-riding hackle triggers confident rises with visible ring patterns in moderate current; set at the sight of the rise with smooth acceleration rather than jerky motions.

Fishing strategy

Rigging Suggestions
Fish on a 9-12 foot leader tapered to 4X or 5X tippet. The bushy hackle provides good flotation, but a light application of floatant to the hackle helps in choppy water.
Seasonal Timing
Most effective during late spring and summer when Light Cahills, Pale Evening Duns, and similar cream-colored mayflies are hatching. Peak activity typically occurs from late May through July.
Pro Tips
This is a high-riding dry fly that floats on its hackle tips. The light mallard wing creates a natural silhouette against the sky when viewed from below.
From River & Run

Where to fish it

Rivers anglers pair with this fly, with local shops that stock it.

Open River & Run

River details and fly shops from River & Run, our sister site.

Entomology

Adult mayflies drift on the surface after hatching or during egg-laying flights, floating with wings upright while resting between mating activities. Fish consume these freshly emerged or spent adults for their high protein content and predictable seasonal abundance during peak emergence windows.

Order
Ephemeroptera
Common name
Mayfly
Organism
insect
Life stage
adult

Pattern details

  • Moving Water
  • Northeast
  • dead-drift
  • baetis-hatch
  • classic
  • searching-pattern
  • low-clear-water
  • tailwater
  • freestone
  • spring-creek