Little Yellow Sally

The Little Yellow Sally is a classic dry fly pattern that imitates the small yellow stoneflies (Isoperla species) found in rivers and streams across North America. Featured in Don Kirk's "Hatches and Fly Patterns of the Great Smokey Mountains," this Stimulator-style pattern floats exceptionally well and remains highly visible on the water. A proven producer whenever these diminutive stoneflies are on the menu.

Little Yellow Sally fly pattern - imitates Stoneflies tied for Trout
  • Intermediate
  • Spring, Summer
  • Trout
  • Size 14–18

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The Little Yellow Sally is a classic dry fly pattern that imitates the small yellow stoneflies (Isoperla species) found in rivers and streams across North America. Featured in Don Kirk's "Hatches and Fly Patterns of the Great Smokey Mountains," this Stimulator-style pattern floats exceptionally well and remains highly visible on the water. A proven producer whenever these diminutive stoneflies are on the menu.

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Materials

Hook
Daiichi 1270, size #14–#18
Thread
Danville 6/0, yellow
Tag
Danville 4-strand floss, red
Body
Antron Bright Steelhead dubbing, bright yellow
Wing
Bleached deer hair
Hackle
Whiting dry fly cape, ginger

Overview

This Trident Fly Fishing tutorial demonstrates a traditional Yellow Sally pattern with excellent floatation characteristics. The red tag at the rear represents the egg sac carried by female stoneflies—a subtle detail that can make a difference to observant trout. The combination of yellow dubbing, bleached deer hair wing, and ginger hackle creates a high-floating profile similar to a Stimulator but sized appropriately for these smaller stoneflies. The pattern works as both an imitative fly during Yellow Sally hatches and an effective attractor in pocket water.

Related patterns

Behavior & presentation

Natural Behavior
Small yellow stoneflies skitter erratically across the water surface during egg-laying runs, creating distinctive ripples as they dip and flutter between streamside vegetation. Trout eagerly intercept these egg-laden females because they provide concentrated calories during late spring and summer when larger stonefly hatches have concluded.
Where Trout Eat It
Trout intercept Yellow Sallies in Yellowstone, Gallatin, and Madison River riffles during active hatches. The yellow dubbing and bleached deer hair create high visibility in fast, broken water where small stoneflies skitter during egg-laying runs. Fish target these in 1-3 foot depths along riffle edges.
How to Fish It
Dead drift through feeding lanes with occasional subtle twitches to mimic struggling or egg-laying stoneflies. Present fly with short, accurate casts and delicate presentations. The natural materials provide built-in movement. Fish as single dry or use as dry-dropper indicator with small nymph below.
Best Water
Target Rocky Mountain freestone riffles, runs, and pocket water with moderate to fast current. The red egg sac tag and bright yellow body excel in broken water. Focus on riffle edges, seams, and pocket water structure in Yellowstone area streams.
Strike Type
Expect explosive splashy takes as trout attack the bright, egg-laden stonefly silhouette.

Fishing strategy

Rigging Suggestions
Use 9-foot leaders tapered to 4X–5X tippet. Fish as a single dry or use as a dry-dropper indicator with a small nymph below.
Seasonal Timing
Most effective from April through August depending on elevation. Peak activity occurs May through July at most elevations, with hatches extending later at higher altitudes where water remains cold.
Pro Tips
Apply floatant before fishing and reapply as needed during extended sessions.
From River & Run

Where to fish it

Rivers anglers pair with this fly, with local shops that stock it.

Open River & Run

River details and fly shops from River & Run, our sister site.

Entomology

Small yellow stoneflies skitter erratically across the water surface during egg-laying runs, creating distinctive ripples as they dip and flutter between streamside vegetation. Trout eagerly intercept these egg-laden females because they provide concentrated calories during late spring and summer when larger stonefly hatches have concluded.

Order
Plecoptera
Common name
Stonefly
Organism
insect
Life stage
adult

Pattern details

  • Moving Water
  • Rocky Mountain
  • dead-drift
  • stonefly-hatch
  • classic
  • attractor
  • searching-pattern
  • low-clear-water
  • freestone

Get this fly

Little Yellow Sally, tied and ready to fish

Hook #14 to #18 · Intermediate