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Dry FliesJoe's Hopper

Joe's Hopper is a classic terrestrial pattern that has been fooling fish for years. Its foam body gives it excellent buoyancy, and the rubber legs provide a lifelike action on the water.

Season
Summer
Difficulty
Intermediate
Target Species
Trout
Updated
Apr 2025
Joe's Hopper fly pattern - imitates Grasshoppers tied for Trout

Overview

Joe's Hopper is a classic, high-floating grasshopper imitation that uses natural materials to create a realistic silhouette and excellent buoyancy. It's tied with a spun and clipped deer hair head, yellow wool body, brown hackle, and a mottled turkey wing. The split deer hair legs complete the terrestrial profile. While a bit more involved to tie than foam hoppers, it's a timeless pattern that performs well in riffles and runs where hoppers might fall into the water. Great for summer fishing when terrestrials are active.

Materials

Hook: Tiemco 100, size #8–#14
Thread: Brown UTC 140
Body: Yellow 2mm foam
Underbody: Peacock Herl
Wing: Elk or Deer Hair
Legs: Medium round rubber legs, barred yellow

Behavior & Presentation

Natural Behavior: Grasshoppers land clumsily on water after being blown from banks by wind or making ill-fated jumps near stream edges. They struggle and kick violently with powerful hind legs, creating substantial surface disturbance that attracts fish from distance.

Where Trout Eat It: Grassy banks, meadows, and undercut banks where hoppers fall or are blown onto water.

How to Fish It: Let it float naturally with occasional twitches to create surface disturbance and noise.

Best Water: Focus on undercut banks, grass edges, and bank structure where large trout wait for terrestrials.

Strike Type: Look for explosive rises or aggressive surface takes.

Fishing Strategy

Rigging Suggestions: Use a 9-foot leader with 4X or 5X tippet for good turnover and natural drift. Can also be fished as an indicator with a dropper nymph.

Seasonal Timing: Most effective from July through September when grasshoppers are abundant along stream banks and meadows. Fish during late hopper hatches, especially on windy days when terrestrials are blown onto the water.

Pro Tips: The foam body provides excellent flotation and high visibility in choppy water. Give it an occasional twitch to create surface disturbance. Target undercut banks and shaded areas where large trout wait for terrestrials.

Entomology

Grasshoppers land clumsily on the water surface after being blown from shoreline vegetation by wind or after making ill-fated jumping attempts near stream banks. Once on the water, they struggle and kick violently with powerful hind legs, creating substantial surface disturbance and noise that attracts fish from considerable distances. Their large size, high protein content, and helpless flailing make them irresistible targets during late summer and fall when terrestrial feeding peaks along grassy banks.

Order
Orthoptera
Family
Acrididae
Common Name
Grasshopper
Organism Type
terrestrial
Life Stage
adult

Pattern Characteristics

Intermediate Difficulty
Trout
Stillwater
Moving Water
Summer
Imitates: Grasshoppers
Rocky Mountain
Yellowstone River
Madison River
dead-drift
hopper-season
classic