BWO Parachute

The BWO Parachute is a classic dry fly pattern that's designed to sit flush on the water, emulating a mayfly at rest. Because of its parachute design, it's easy to spot in rough waters and it's highly appealing to trout.

BWO Parachute fly pattern - imitates Mayflies tied for Trout
  • Intermediate
  • Spring, Fall
  • Trout
  • Size 16–20

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The BWO Parachute is a classic dry fly pattern that's designed to sit flush on the water, emulating a mayfly at rest. Because of its parachute design, it's easy to spot in rough waters and it's highly appealing to trout.

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Materials

Hook
Tiemco 100, size #16–#20
Thread
Olive Veevus 14/0
Tail
Coq de Leon Indio
Abdomen
Turkey Biot Olive
Wing Post
3 Natural CDC Hackles
Hackle
Silver Badger Hackle
Thorax
Olive Squirrel Dubbing

Overview

A classic parachute dry tied with a dubbed olive body, white post (usually poly yarn or calf body hair), and grizzly or dun parachute hackle. The tail is often microfibbet or Coq de Leon. The parachute style offers excellent visibility and stability in surface currents, making this a must-have during Blue Wing Olive hatches.

Related patterns

Behavior & presentation

Natural Behavior
Blue-winged olive adults (Baetis species) land gently on the surface with wings upright after emerging from nymphs in the film. They sit vulnerably on the surface as their wings dry and bodies harden, often during overcast conditions or winter months.
Where Trout Eat It
Trout feed in tailwater glides and spring creek slicks during overcast BWO emergences, sipping adults along weed edges.
How to Fish It
Use long 9-12 foot leaders with 5X-6X tippet for drag-free drift, presenting with upstream or reach casts during concentrated hatches.
Best Water
Most effective in smooth glides with uniform depth, spring creek slicks with vegetation, and tailwater pool edges.
Strike Type
Selective trout sip this parachute pattern with minimal surface disturbance, often requiring 6X tippet and observation of subtle swirls before lift-setting.

Fishing strategy

Rigging Suggestions
Use a 9-12 foot leader with 5X-6X tippet to prevent the fly from dragging and spooking selective trout. Apply floatant to the post and hackle for extended flotation.
Seasonal Timing
Most effective in from March through May and from September through November when Blue-Winged Olive mayflies are most active, especially on overcast or rainy days.
Pro Tips
The parachute post and hackle help keep the fly floating high and improve visibility for the angler. The olive body color perfectly matches the naturals during BWO emergences.
From River & Run

Where to fish it

Rivers anglers pair with this fly, with local shops that stock it.

Open River & Run

River details and fly shops from River & Run, our sister site.

Entomology

Blue-winged olive adults (Baetis species) land gently on the surface with wings upright after emerging from nymphs in the film. They sit vulnerably on the surface as their wings dry and bodies harden, often during overcast conditions or winter months. Trout become intensely selective during BWO hatches, keying on the specific size, color, and silhouette of drifting adults while refusing other patterns.

Order
Ephemeroptera
Common name
Mayfly
Organism
insect
Life stage
adult

Pattern details

  • Stillwater
  • Moving Water
  • Rocky Mountain
  • dead-drift
  • baetis-hatch
  • parachute-family
  • classic

Get this fly

BWO Parachute, tied and ready to fish

Hook #16 to #20 · Intermediate