20 Incher

The 20 Incher is a heavy stonefly nymph pattern that's designed to sink quickly and stay near the bottom, where big trout often feed. Its large size and flashy peacock herl body make it an effective attractor nymph, and it can often coax strikes from fish when smaller patterns are ignored.

20 Incher fly pattern - imitates Stoneflies tied for Trout
  • Intermediate
  • Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Trout
  • Size 8–14

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The 20 Incher is a heavy stonefly nymph pattern that's designed to sink quickly and stay near the bottom, where big trout often feed. Its large size and flashy peacock herl body make it an effective attractor nymph, and it can often coax strikes from fish when smaller patterns are ignored.

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Materials

Hook
Tiemco 200R or Tiemco 201R, size #8–#14
Bead
5/32 Gold Tungsten Bead
Thread
Olive Dun 72D Magpie Thread
Wire
.020 or .025 Lead Wire
Tail
Brown Goose Biots
Underbody
BWO Superfine Dubbing
Rib
Golden Brown UNI Floss
Body
Peacock Herl
Casing
Turkey Tail
Thorax
Natural Nature's Spirit Hare's Mask Dubbing
Legs
Partridge
Glue
Solarez Bone Dry Plus

Overview

This pattern is often tied in larger sizes to imitate big stonefly nymphs, but it can also be tied smaller to imitate other types of nymphs. The use of biots for the tail and legs gives it a realistic appearance, and the peacock herl body provides plenty of flash to attract fish.

Related patterns

Behavior & presentation

Natural Behavior
Large stonefly nymphs (1.5-2.5 inches) crawl actively across cobble and boulder substrates in high-gradient rivers, using flat bodies and powerful legs to navigate heavy currents. Pre-emergence migrations toward banks make them vulnerable as they dislodge and drift with legs splayed.
Where Trout Eat It
Trophy trout target these meaty nymphs near the bottom in deep runs and pocket water.
How to Fish It
Maintain bottom contact with weighted rigs, using tight-line or indicator techniques to detect takes.
Best Water
Most effective in runs, pockets, and tail-outs where stoneflies naturally tumble during migrations.
Strike Type
Watch for indicator dips, subtle line tightening, or hesitation as large fish attack this high-calorie prey.

Fishing strategy

Rigging Suggestions
Fish the 20 Incher as the point fly in a multi-fly nymphing rig, with a smaller pattern tied off the bend of the hook.
Seasonal Timing
The 20 Incher can be effective year-round, but it's particularly effective in and early when stoneflies are most active.
Pro Tips
The 20 Incher is a sinking pattern, designed to be fished near the bottom. Its large size and flashy body make it highly visible, even in turbulent water or low light conditions.
From River & Run

Where to fish it

Rivers anglers pair with this fly, with local shops that stock it.

Open River & Run

River details and fly shops from River & Run, our sister site.

Entomology

Large stonefly nymphs crawl actively across cobble and boulder substrates in high-gradient, well-oxygenated rivers, using their flat bodies and powerful legs to navigate heavy currents. These substantial insects (1.5-2.5 inches) migrate toward stream banks prior to emergence, becoming vulnerable during these pre-hatch movements when they dislodge and drift in the current. Their meaty profile and high caloric value make them trophy meals that trigger aggressive strikes from large, opportunistic trout seeking maximum energy return.

Order
Plecoptera
Common name
Stonefly
Organism
insect
Life stage
general

Pattern details

  • Moving Water
  • Rocky Mountain
  • dead-drift
  • indicator-nymph
  • stonefly-hatch
  • attractor
  • searching-pattern

Get this fly

20 Incher, tied and ready to fish

Hook #8 to #14 · Intermediate