Bird of Prey Caddis

The Bird of Prey Caddis is a highly effective imitation of a caddis pupa. Featuring a realistic body profile and lively movement in the water, this pattern is a must-have in any fly box. It's productive in a variety of water conditions and can trigger aggressive strikes from trout.

Bird of Prey Caddis fly pattern - imitates Caddis Pupae tied for Trout
  • Advanced
  • Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Trout
  • Size 14–18

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The Bird of Prey Caddis is a highly effective imitation of a caddis pupa. Featuring a realistic body profile and lively movement in the water, this pattern is a must-have in any fly box. It's productive in a variety of water conditions and can trigger aggressive strikes from trout.

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Materials

Hook
Tiemco 3761, size #14-#18
Thread
Olive Dun 8/0 Uni-Thread
Body
Olive dubbing
Ribbing
Copper wire
Wingcase
Pheasant tail fibers coated with Solarez Bone Dry UV resin
Thorax
Peacock herl

Overview

The Bird of Prey Caddis can be tied in a variety of colors to match local caddis species. The UV resin coated wingcase adds shine and durability, while the peacock herl thorax adds a touch of irresistible sparkle.

Related patterns

Behavior & presentation

Natural Behavior
Freed pupae swim actively toward the surface using rhythmic abdominal undulations, crossing horizontal distance while ascending and becoming highly visible during mass emergence events.
Where Trout Eat It
Fish target these swimmers throughout the water column, from mid-depth to just below the surface film where pupae prepare to emerge.
How to Fish It
Swing or lift on a tight line to imitate the ascending, swimming motion as pupae migrate upward during concentrated hatches.
Best Water
Most effective in current seams, pools, riffle edges, and tail-outs where emerging pupae concentrate during peak activity.
Strike Type
Aggressive grabs as fish intercept swimming pupae, often feeling like solid thumps on the swing or lift.

Fishing strategy

Rigging Suggestions
Use 5X-6X tippet on a 9-foot leader. Fish under a strike indicator 3-5 feet deep, or as the point fly in a two-fly nymph rig with a beadhead dropper.
Seasonal Timing
Most productive from April through October, with peak effectiveness during May-June and September when caddis pupae are most active. Water temperatures between 50-65°F trigger the best hatches.
Pro Tips
The UV resin wingcase provides subsurface flash that triggers strikes. In lake, use a slow hand-twist retrieve to mimic the pupa's swimming motion toward the surface.

Entomology

Caddis pupae cut free from their larval cases and swim actively toward the surface using rhythmic undulations of their abdomen, often crossing significant horizontal distance while ascending. This swimming behavior makes them highly visible and vulnerable as they move through the water column, particularly during mass emergence events. Fish target these pupae aggressively because the combination of size, active movement, and concentrated emergence timing creates irresistible feeding opportunities.

Order
Trichoptera
Common name
Caddisfly
Organism
insect
Life stage
pupa

Pattern details

  • Stillwater
  • Moving Water
  • Pacific Northwest
  • dead-drift
  • indicator-nymph
  • caddis-hatch
  • swing

Get this fly

Bird of Prey Caddis, tied and ready to fish

Hook #14 to #18 · Advanced