Squirrel Leech

The Squirrel Leech is a Charlie Craven pattern from Charlie's Fly Box that uses pine squirrel zonker strips for exceptional movement and a natural profile. The rusty brown coloration with copper tungsten bead creates an earthy, buggy appearance that matches many natural leeches. The zonker strip serves double duty as both tail and collar, creating undulating movement throughout the entire fly.

Squirrel Leech fly pattern - imitates Leeches tied for Trout
  • Intermediate
  • Year Round
  • Trout
  • Size 12–16

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The Squirrel Leech is a Charlie Craven pattern from Charlie's Fly Box that uses pine squirrel zonker strips for exceptional movement and a natural profile. The rusty brown coloration with copper tungsten bead creates an earthy, buggy appearance that matches many natural leeches. The zonker strip serves double duty as both tail and collar, creating undulating movement throughout the entire fly.

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Materials

Hook
Tiemco 2457, size #12–#16
Bead
3/32" Copper Tungsten Bead
Thread
Rusty Brown UNI 6/0
Flash
Red Flashabou
Tail
Rusty Brown Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip
Collar
Rusty Brown Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip

Overview

This Charlie's Fly Box pattern by Charlie Craven demonstrates the versatility of pine squirrel zonker strips for creating lifelike leech patterns. The natural guard hairs and underfur create a buggy profile with excellent movement in the water. The red flashabou provides a subtle hot spot that can trigger strikes without overwhelming the natural presentation. The pattern can be tied in various sizes from 12-16 to match conditions.

Related patterns

Behavior & presentation

Natural Behavior
Leeches undulate rhythmically through lakes and rivers, swimming with wavelike body contractions before pausing to rest. Their sinuous movement is unmistakable.
Where Trout Eat It
Fish hunt leeches throughout the water column in lakes, particularly near weed edges, drop-offs, and shoals. In streams, focus on pool tail-outs.
How to Fish It
Use slow strip-pause retrieves allowing the zonker to pulse during pauses. Dead drift also works in streams, letting materials breathe naturally.
Best Water
Work weed edges where leeches hide, drop-offs at depth transitions, shoals with vegetation, and tail-outs in streams.
Strike Type
Strikes feel like steady pulls or gradual line draws as fish swim away with the fly.

Fishing strategy

Rigging Suggestions
Fish on 9-12 foot leader with 5X-6X fluorocarbon tippet. The 3/32" tungsten bead provides adequate weight for most presentations. Can be fished as single fly or as dropper behind larger attractor patterns.
Seasonal Timing
effectiveness with peak performance in and . The rusty brown coloration matches natural leeches found in waters with decomposing organic matter.
Pro Tips
The copper tungsten bead provides moderate sink rates while adding a subtle attractor point. The rusty brown pine squirrel creates a natural silhouette that blends with the environment while the red flash provides a subtle trigger point.
From River & Run

Where to fish it

Rivers anglers pair with this fly, with local shops that stock it.

Open River & Run

River details and fly shops from River & Run, our sister site.

Entomology

These bloodsucking annelids glide through stillwater with sinuous contractions, their segmented bodies creating wavelike propulsion as they hunt for host organisms. During seasonal migrations toward shorelines, leeches expose themselves in open water where they're vulnerable to feeding trout. Fish consume leeches opportunistically because they represent substantial caloric value in a single strike, with no defensive mechanisms beyond their slimy coating.

Organism
leech
Life stage
general

Pattern details

  • Moving Water
  • Stillwater
  • Rocky Mountain
  • active-retrieve
  • strip-retrieve
  • attractor
  • searching-pattern
  • low-clear-water

Get this fly

Squirrel Leech, tied and ready to fish

Hook #12 to #16 · Intermediate