Higas SOS

The Higas SOS is a go-to nymph pattern that imitates a broad range of aquatic insects and is especially effective during heavy nymph hatches. It was designed by Spencer Higa to catch selective tailwater trout.

Higas SOS fly pattern - imitates Mayflies, Stoneflies tied for Trout
  • Intermediate
  • Year Round
  • Trout
  • Size 16–20

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The Higas SOS is a go-to nymph pattern that imitates a broad range of aquatic insects and is especially effective during heavy nymph hatches. It was designed by Spencer Higa to catch selective tailwater trout.

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Materials

Hook
TMC 2487 Emerger Hook, sizes #16-#20
Bead
Fulling Mill Tungsten Beads - Silver - 2.4mm
Bead (Alternate 1)
Firehole Stones Tungsten Beads - Sterling Silver - 2.5mm (3/32")
Thread
UTC Ultrathread 70 Denier - Black
Tail
Ringneck Pheasant Tail - Black
Tail (Alternate)
Spanish Coq De Leon - Pardo
Rib
Semperfli Tying Wire - 0.2 - Bright Silver
Thorax
Hareline Squirrel Hair Dubbing - Black
Wingcase
Danville's Rayon 4 Strand Floss - Red
Wingcase
54 Dean Street - Ovale Pure Silk Floss - Red
Legs
Krystal Flash - Black

Overview

A hybrid nymph pattern with a black thread body, white wing buds, red thread hotspot, and fine wire ribbing. The SOS is an excellent attractor in Euro or indicator rigs, offering both visibility and subtle realism. Versatile and effective in a range of flows.

Related patterns

Behavior & presentation

Natural Behavior
Scuds swim in short, jerky pulses through vegetation and along bottom structure, then curl into defensive postures when threatened. Their abundance in weed beds and high protein content make them year-round forage.
Where Trout Eat It
Bottom to mid-column near vegetation and structure in lakes and spring creeks where scuds thrive.
How to Fish It
Use short, erratic strips with pauses to mimic swimming and curling scud behavior patterns.
Best Water
Weed edges, grass beds, drop-offs, structure, and flats where aquatic vegetation holds scud populations.
Strike Type
Sharp taps or solid grabs as fish intercept scuds during swimming movements.

Fishing strategy

Rigging Suggestions
Use as lead fly in two-fly nymphing rigs paired with smaller patterns. 4X or 5X tippet recommended. Add split shot if needed for faster currents. 9-10 foot leaders.
Seasonal Timing
Effective year-round with peak productivity during (April-June) and (September-November) when nymph activity is highest. Especially productive during runoff periods and in tailwaters with consistent flows.
Pro Tips
The shiny tinsel wing case and tinsel ribbing create high underwater visibility and light reflection that attracts attention. The hot spot collar acts as a trigger point. Effective across multiple depth zones.
From River & Run

Where to fish it

Rivers anglers pair with this fly, with local shops that stock it.

Open River & Run

River details and fly shops from River & Run, our sister site.

Entomology

Juvenile stoneflies cling to the underside of rocks in oxygenated riffles, but spring runoff and high flows regularly tear them free into turbulent drift lanes. The SOS pattern's buoyant materials allow it to bounce along the bottom like a tumbling nymph fighting the current. Fish holding in pocket water and behind structure key on these displaced nymphs as easy, calorie-dense meals.

Order
Plecoptera
Common name
Stonefly
Organism
insect
Life stage
general

Pattern details

  • Stillwater
  • Moving Water
  • Rocky Mountain
  • dead-drift
  • indicator-nymph
  • baetis-hatch
  • stonefly-hatch
  • guide-fly
  • attractor
  • searching-pattern
  • low-clear-water
  • tailwater

Get this fly

Higas SOS, tied and ready to fish

Hook #16 to #20 · Intermediate