{
  "url": "https://theflybench.com/patterns/pmds-pale-morning-dun-spinner",
  "id": "cmmlx2l8pii1llng7d8l",
  "title": "PMDS (Pale Morning Dun Spinner)",
  "createdAt": "2026-02-22T01:29:33.270Z",
  "updatedAt": "2026-02-22T01:29:33.270Z",
  "slug": "pmds-pale-morning-dun-spinner",
  "description": "The PMDS (Pale Morning Dun Spinner) is a dry fly pattern designed by Charles \"Chip\" Drozenski. This effective pattern combines traditional materials with proven techniques for consistent results in a variety of water conditions.",
  "imitates": "Mayflies",
  "patternCategory": "dry-fly",
  "difficulty": "Intermediate",
  "variantOf": "",
  "targetSpecies": "Trout",
  "waterTypes": [
    "Moving Water",
    "Stillwater"
  ],
  "seasons": [
    "Spring",
    "Summer",
    "Fall"
  ],
  "materials": "**Hook**: #16 Dry fly hook\n**Thread**: Tan 8/0\n**Hackle**: Sandy dun\n**Thorax**: Single black ostrich herl\n**Tails**: Two brown mink guard hairs, tied split\n**Abdomen**: Tan mink dubbing",
  "images": [
    {
      "url": "/images/patterns/dry-fly/pmds-pale-morning-dun-spinner.webp",
      "source": "The Fly Bench"
    }
  ],
  "videos": [
    {
      "label": "Hans Weilenmann",
      "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aQoNXUF4kI"
    }
  ],
  "regions": [
    "Rocky Mountain"
  ],
  "waters": [
    "Henry's Fork",
    "Madison River",
    "Firehole River"
  ],
  "tags": [
    "dead-drift",
    "baetis-hatch",
    "classic"
  ],
  "essential": false,
  "tier": "",
  "entomology": {
    "order": "Ephemeroptera",
    "family": "",
    "commonName": "Mayfly",
    "organismType": "insect",
    "lifeStage": "adult",
    "behavior": "Female mayfly spinners return to water after mating, laying eggs while hovering low with their abdomens touching the surface. Spent spinners then collapse with wings outstretched, drifting helplessly as fish sip them in steady, methodical rising rhythms."
  },
  "relatedPatterns": [
    {
      "slug": "split-foam-back-emerger",
      "type": "same-hatch"
    },
    {
      "slug": "klipspringer-cripple-mayfly",
      "type": "same-hatch"
    },
    {
      "slug": "the-stillwater-nymph",
      "type": "same-hatch"
    },
    {
      "slug": "aero-baetis-2-0",
      "type": "same-hatch"
    },
    {
      "slug": "wd-50",
      "type": "same-hatch"
    },
    {
      "slug": "barr-s-tungstone",
      "type": "same-hatch"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bird-s-nest",
      "type": "same-hatch"
    },
    {
      "slug": "possie-bugger",
      "type": "same-hatch"
    }
  ],
  "behaviorPresentation": "**Natural Behavior**: Female mayfly spinners return to water after mating, laying eggs while hovering low with their abdomens touching the surface. Spent spinners then collapse with wings outstretched, drifting helplessly as fish sip them in steady, methodical rising rhythms.\n**Where Trout Eat It**: Surface film in smooth tailwater pools and runs, spring creek flats, weed edges, slower sections of freestone streams, and feeding lanes where current delivers spent insects.\n**How to Fish It**: Cast upstream with an exceptionally delicate presentation and allow a completely drag-free dead drift because spent spinners lie flush with the water, drifting helplessly. Avoid all drag as trout are highly selective during spinner falls. Keep the fly in the surface film where spent spinners lie. Use long, accurate casts to avoid spooking fish.\n**Best Water**: Smooth tailwater pools and runs, tailouts, spring creek flats, weed edges, slower sections of freestone streams, and feeding lanes where spinners concentrate.\n**Strike Type**: Subtle sip or gentle rise as trout feed rhythmically on spent insects. Watch for steady, methodical rising patterns and minimal surface disturbance.",
  "fishingStrategy": "**Rigging Suggestions**: Use a 12-16ft 6X or 7X tippet for ultra-technical presentations to selective trout. Apply minimal floatant or use dry shake to keep the fly flush in the film rather than riding high. Fluorocarbon tippet reduces visibility in clear water.\n**Seasonal Timing**: Most effective late May through August during PMD spinner falls, with peak fishing in June and July because this aligns with peak PMD activity. Focus on evening hours from 6 PM through dusk when spinners return to the water, also productive during morning spinner falls in late summer. Best when water temperatures are 56-66°F because this triggers spinner fall behavior. Most effective during calm evenings with little wind when spinners accumulate in feeding lanes.\n**Pro Tips**: During heavy spinner falls, trout become extremely selective and key on the spent wing profile and low-riding posture. Match the natural drift speed precisely and avoid any drag whatsoever for consistent hookups.",
  "overview": "Created by Charles \"Chip\" Drozenski, this pattern imitates spent PMD spinners lying flush in the surface film after mating. The low profile design with splayed hackle fibers for wings creates a realistic silhouette of exhausted insects. Sparse dubbing and neutral tones match the subtle coloration of natural spinners. Particularly effective during calm morning spinner falls when trout become highly selective to stage-specific presentations."
}